Make the routines fun and not monotonus and never insist on forcing youngsters to carry out an excercise they cant handle. Start with free standing and flexibility training , and concentrate on sporting skills which require team work. Dont forget as expressed in part 1 that all weight training exercises should be light to medium, avoiding spine bending activities such as heavy low squats and other dangerous exercises such as dead lifts.
A lifting belt should always be worn and must be encouraged for recommended exercises such as light barbell squats to parallel and presses behind the neck. Make sure that the bar is padded and dont bounce the barbell on the spinal column at the back of the neck. And most important of all is the presence of a spotter while bench pressing, as deaths have occured due to bars dropping onto lifters necks. Bench presses should never be performed alone.
Try out dumbbell exercises making sure the collar is secure and have a go at lying triceps stretches for the arms and standing lateral raises for shoulders. Encourage high repetitions for fitness, especially while performing sit ups for abs and stick to the crunches version, keeping the knees bent. Avoid infections such as atheletes foot by good hygiene and always train in clean clothing and footware.
WEIGHT TRAINING THE OVER 14's The safest and recommended age range to begin with weights is over 14 years old. Virtually any excercise can be carried out except over heavy dead lifts or barbell rowing, which can be painful on the lower back and heavy squats which can lead to knees problems as well as hip problems later in life.
Now is the time to increase exercise routines and muscular development will soon be visible. Normal warm up exercises should always be observed to avoid any back or muscle injury. Pay attention to style combined with a full range of movements, and encourage participation in sporting activities such as gymnastics or martial arts. A trainer must be vigilant at all times and he is fully responsible for any teenagers health and safety.
ROUTINE FOR THE UNDER 14s Start off by warming up with some running on the spot, twists, knee bends and arm swings and then procede to the 1st exercise. Ex 1: Press behind neck with barbell. 2 sets 8 to 10 times. Ex 2: Half squats to bench top with barbell. 1 set 12 reps for the legs and lungs. Always use Squat stands and youngsters must always have a spotter. Ex 3: Pullovers with centrally loaded dumbbell 1 x 12 using a light weight, the idea is for chest expansion and always use after squats while still out of breath.
Ex 4: Barbell bench presses 1 x 10 reps, have a spotter standing by, don't bounce the weights off the chest and use good style and full range. Ex 5: Barbell curls for the biceps, the way to big arms, 1 x 10 reps, don't cheat or swing the weight up. Ex 6: Crunches for the abdominals, start off with one set of maximum reps, try to work up to at least 30 reps, then its ok to add more sets, great to obtain that all important six pack. Finally Ex 7: Calf raises, 2 x 12 reps, Hold a dumbbell in one hand and with toes on a block raise and lower the calf via full range.
TRAINING ROUTINE FOR THE OVER 14s Dont forget to warm up Ex 1: INTERCHANGE dumbbells overhead presses 3 x 8 for the shoulders and arms. Ex 2: Full squats, this time ensure you go right down full range, but don't bounce at the knees. Make sure a spotter is close by and use squat racks. Ex 3: Pullovers, use swing bell or centrally loaded dumbbell, the weight isnt so important, light to medium is enough, the main objective being to develop chest expansion Ex 4: Wide grip bench presses 3 x 10 for pectorals, triceps and shoulders. Ex 5: Dumbbell flyes, lying, after the bench presses, further pump the pecs with dumbbell flyes.3 x 12
Ex 6: One arm dumbbell rowing 3 x 8 for lats and arms and shoulders, use fairly heavy weights as this is quite a safe exercise. Ex 7: Lying triceps stretches 3 x 8 for the back and main bulk muscles of the upper arms Ex 8: Crunches 2 sets of maximum reps EX 9: Alternate dumbbell curls for biceps 2 x 10 and finally pumps the lower legs. Ex 10: Calf raises, use machine or dumbbell or barbell across the neck for added resistance, calves on a block to obtain max stretch, always a must in calf training.
Don't force the poundage's, just be satisfied with slow, but sure progress. Optimum health habits and a good diet should be encouraged. Young bodybuilders must have sufficient rest and relaxation throughout these important years of mental and physical growth. Try to encourage the habit of eating nourishing foods, plenty of proteins, vegetables and fresh fruit. When youngsters are not actually training, encourage them to become involved in a wide range of other hobbies and pursuits.
